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The Evolution of Environmentalism in Turkey

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Sertif Demir

Dr. Demir is the director of the Middle East and Asia desk at the Strategic Research Center, Strasam.org, in Ankara, Turkey.

Environmental problems, caused by and affecting human life, are multifaceted and often interconnected with social and economic factors, and they do not recognize political borders. Like other countries, Turkey has faced severe environmental problems over the last six decades. The state's environmental policy and behavior has been shaped by a combination of economic necessity, international discourse, the EU membership process, and growing national and local awareness. This article analyzes the evolution of environmentalism in Turkey, first by tracing the evolution of environmental sentiment and the expansion of green politics, in general and in Turkey specifically. The study then focuses on the prospects and challenges of environmentalist policy and practices. Turkey has understood the importance of environmental protection and its unwanted impacts on all species, including humans. However, it is still under pressure to boost economic growth to meet the current generation's needs. Climate action is further challenged by the patriarchal state structure and influential interest groups. Therefore, the government tries to find the best way for environmental action to coexist with divergent policy preferences among many stakeholders.

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  • SYMPOSIUM - Iran: Historical Context and Latest Developments
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  • A Rare Successful Nonproliferation Policy: The JCPOA
  • Iran's Trade with Neighbors: Sanctions’ Impact and the Alternatives
  • The US Impact on Qatar's Foreign Policy During the Gulf Crisis
  • The US Adventure in Western Sahara: From Ford to Trump

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Middle East Policy

Volume XXX
Summer 2023
Number 2

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The Middle East Policy Council is a nonprofit organization whose mission is to contribute to American understanding of the political, economic and cultural issues that affect U.S. interests in the Middle East.

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